{"id":23952568,"date":"2024-08-09T08:30:09","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T08:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fairresourcefoundation.org\/de-anti-statiegeldlobby-waarom-jij-zo-lang-moet-wachten-bij-de-statiegeldmachine\/"},"modified":"2025-01-08T08:27:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:27:27","slug":"de-anti-statiegeldlobby-waarom-jij-zo-lang-moet-wachten-bij-de-statiegeldmachine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fairresourcefoundation.org\/fr\/de-anti-statiegeldlobby-waarom-jij-zo-lang-moet-wachten-bij-de-statiegeldmachine\/","title":{"rendered":"Le lobby anti-consigne : pourquoi attendons-nous devant les machines \u00e0 d\u00e9consigner ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Cet article est publi\u00e9 sur le site internet\u00a0Weeffouten<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

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L’introduction de la consigne sur les petites bouteilles et les canettes s’est heurt\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 l’opposition du puissant lobby anti-consigne. Cela ressort clairement d\u2019une <\/strong>reconstruction<\/strong><\/a> r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le Financieel Dagblad (FD). Les acteurs concern\u00e9s qualifient l’attitude des supermarch\u00e9s et des fabricants de boissons de \u00ab concurrente \u00bb. Le dossier montre \u00e9galement que les r\u00e8gles du jeu du lobby sont in\u00e9gales. Apr\u00e8s 22 ans, le lobby semble \u00eatre vain ; un syst\u00e8me de consigne plus g\u00e9n\u00e9reux est en cours d’introduction. Cependant, l’ex\u00e9cution est un d\u00e9sastre. L\u2019utilisateur final est confront\u00e9 aux effets n\u00e9gatifs.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

C’est d\u00e9sormais une plainte<\/a>\u00a0fr\u00e9quemment entendue : la casse des distributeurs de consignes dans les supermarch\u00e9s. Les personnes qui apportent des bouteilles et des canettes vides ne peuvent pas les accueillir ou doivent attendre longtemps. Les canettes tra\u00eenent dans la rue et les Pays-Bas sont loin d’atteindre leur objectif de recyclage de 90 %. Le syst\u00e8me de caution ne fonctionne donc toujours pas correctement. C\u2019est le triste r\u00e9sultat d\u2019un lobbying de longue haleine des fabricants et des supermarch\u00e9s. En minimisant le probl\u00e8me, en proposant des alternatives d\u00e9sastreuses et en recourant \u00e0 des retards actifs, ils obtiennent leurs r\u00e9sultats pendant longtemps, selon une reconstruction du Financieel Dagblad (FD).<\/p>\n

La strat\u00e9gie de lobbying : \u00ab rouler \u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ce dossier remonte \u00e0 2001, lorsque le ministre Jan Pronk (PvdA) du Logement, de l’Am\u00e9nagement du territoire et de l’Environnement a pris les premi\u00e8res mesures pour imposer \u00e9galement une consigne sur les petites bouteilles et canettes. Il a re\u00e7u le soutien de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants pour cette expansion du syst\u00e8me de consigne. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s en ont vu la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, mais il fallait d’abord consulter le monde des affaires.<\/p>\n

Ils d\u00e9cident de\u00a0\u00a0r\u00e9sister<\/a> farouchement . La r\u00e9sistance \u00e9tait principalement motiv\u00e9e par les co\u00fbts. Les supermarch\u00e9s doivent investir et sacrifier des espaces de vente au d\u00e9tail pour respecter les obligations propos\u00e9es. Cette consid\u00e9ration financi\u00e8re a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 un lobby anti-consigne qui a utilis\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es de tactiques dilatoires.<\/p>\n

Les supermarch\u00e9s et les fabricants de boissons ont adopt\u00e9 une attitude qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab concurrente \u00bb par les acteurs concern\u00e9s. Dans ce cas, la strat\u00e9gie comprend beaucoup de consultations, un peu de coop\u00e9ration, la pr\u00e9sentation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re d’alternatives et un intense lobbying en arri\u00e8re-plan pour arr\u00eater le syst\u00e8me, \u00e9crit le DF. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une\u00a0strat\u00e9gie de lobbying\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0bien connue\u00a0\u00a0visant \u00e0 distraire, \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter des alternatives et en m\u00eame temps \u00e0 faire activement obstruction.<\/p>\n

Selon l’ancienne d\u00e9put\u00e9e du CU Carla Dik-Faber, il s’agissait d’une bataille injuste. \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons essay\u00e9 de maintenir une caution avec une fraction de cinq personnes, tandis que le lobby intense des supermarch\u00e9s et de l’industrie des boissons prenait pied au sein du puissant minist\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, dit-elle au FD.<\/p>\n

Lousewies van der Laan, directeur de TI-NL, s’inqui\u00e8te de la \u00ab concurrence \u00bb : \u00ab Ce dossier est un bon exemple de l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des conditions de jeu des lobbys aux Pays-Bas. Il est n\u00e9cessaire que les politiciens et les fonctionnaires soient conscients de ces strat\u00e9gies de retardement et de distraction et qu\u2019ils augmentent leur r\u00e9silience face \u00e0 elles. Cela peut \u00eatre fait, par exemple, en organisant davantage de transparence gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un registre des lobbyistes.<\/p>\n

Les hubs circulaires comme panac\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Un exemple de solution d\u00e9sastreuse \u00e9tait l’id\u00e9e des p\u00f4les circulaires. Cette id\u00e9e est venue du Waste Fund (aujourd\u2019hui Verpact), qui repr\u00e9sente les int\u00e9r\u00eats des boissons et des supermarch\u00e9s. Ces hubs seraient situ\u00e9s sur la voie publique et sur les places et collecteraient les canettes et les petites bouteilles, de sorte que cela ne soit plus n\u00e9cessaire dans les supermarch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L\u2019id\u00e9e a imm\u00e9diatement suscit\u00e9 de nombreuses critiques de la part des organisations sociales. Les \u00ab hubs de consigne \u00bb imposeraient une charge trop lourde \u00e0 l’espace public et il n’\u00e9tait pas clair qui les entretiendrait. L’industrie de la boisson elle-m\u00eame n’\u00e9tait pas non plus favorables, mais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soumises \u00e0 une telle pression de la part des supermarch\u00e9s du Fonds des d\u00e9chets qu’elles ont finalement chang\u00e9 de cap. Finalement, ce projet n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9 qu’apr\u00e8s l’intervention des municipalit\u00e9s, peu dispos\u00e9es \u00e0 accorder les permis n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n

Le projet de p\u00f4les circulaires montre \u00e0 quel point une id\u00e9e irr\u00e9aliste peut occuper les gens bien trop longtemps. C’est l’une des strat\u00e9gies de la comp\u00e9tition. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019apr\u00e8s un non d\u00e9finitif des municipalit\u00e9s que les supermarch\u00e9s ont annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019ils commenceraient \u00e0 collecter les canettes \u00e0 partir de 2023 \u2013 avec de longues dents, 22 ans apr\u00e8s la proposition d\u2019extension du syst\u00e8me de consigne.<\/p>\n

La question reste toutefois de savoir si les normes de collecte seront atteintes \u00e0 temps. L’Inspection de l’Environnement Humain et des Transports a inflig\u00e9 une amende, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 contest\u00e9e avec succ\u00e8s par le lobby anti-consigne. Un haut responsable du FD l’explique ainsi : \u00ab Premi\u00e8rement, les milieux d’affaires se sont disput\u00e9s pendant un an et demi et n’ont fait aucun progr\u00e8s. Puis ils ont dit : nous ne pouvons pas le faire \u00e0 temps. Verpact\u00a0 ne pr\u00e9voit\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0pas atteindre la norme des 90 % avant 2026.<\/p>\n

Rob Buurman, directeur de la Fair Resource Foundation, suit le dossier depuis des ann\u00e9es : \u00ab Il existe une gigantesque faille dans notre d\u00e9mocratie avec des cons\u00e9quences sociales majeures. Ce lobby a provoqu\u00e9 des retards inutiles et une pollution environnementale suppl\u00e9mentaire. Les citoyens doivent pouvoir partir du principe que le gouvernement prend des mesures environnementales de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce qu’elles soient \u00e9galement b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour les citoyens. D\u00e9sormais, ce sont principalement les charges qui p\u00e8sent sur la nature, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et les citoyens.<\/p>\n

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Tags associ\u00e9s<\/h3>\n

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L’introduction de la consigne sur les petites bouteilles et les canettes s’est heurt\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 l’opposition du puissant lobby anti-consigne. Nous analysons la situation d’un point de vue structurel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":23952556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3256,3385,3228],"tags":[3376,3312,3340],"dipi_cpt_category":[],"published_year":[],"class_list":["post-23952568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consigne-fr","category-erreurs-structurelles-politique-environnementale","category-politique-environnementale-equitable","tag-consigne","tag-politique-neerlandaise","tag-rep"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe lobby anti-consigne : pourquoi attendons-nous devant les machines \u00e0 d\u00e9consigner ? | Fair Resource Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fairresourcefoundation.org\/fr\/de-anti-statiegeldlobby-waarom-jij-zo-lang-moet-wachten-bij-de-statiegeldmachine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le lobby anti-consigne : pourquoi attendons-nous devant les machines \u00e0 d\u00e9consigner ? | Fair Resource Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'introduction de la consigne sur les petites bouteilles et les canettes s'est heurt\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 l'opposition du puissant lobby anti-consigne. 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